Lighter vs Variational Funding Arbitrage
61 shared markets · net of estimated fees · updated every few minutesLighter and Variational both quote 61 of the same perpetual markets, so a delta-neutral position can be split across the two and collect the difference in their funding. The widest spread on a market with real depth is SOXL — long Lighter / short Variational at 386.6% net APR — but the median across all shared markets is 6.7%, which is the number worth planning around.
The long leg is whichever venue prices funding lower for that market. It is a property of the MARKET, not of the exchange, and it flips as rates move: here 16 markets go long on Lighter and 45 on Variational. 35 markets clear 5% net APR, 27 clear 10%.
How this pair behaves
Lighter pays funding every 8h on 134 markets; Variational pays every 8h on 136 markets and every 4h on 78 markets. Both sides settle on the same clock, so a position opened here collects or pays on both legs at once — the spread you see is the spread you get. Lighter quotes 134 perpetual markets in total and Variational quotes 216; the 61 they share are what this page ranks. Across its own book Lighter runs a median funding rate of 10.5% and Variational 5.8%, so the edge here comes from individual markets rather than from a standing gap between the venues.
Spreads by market
top 25 of 61 by net APR| Market | Long | Short | Net APR | Gross | 7d avg | Thin leg vol |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CASHCAT | Variational | Lighter | 419.6% | 423.5% | +3.6% | $888K |
| SOXL | Lighter | Variational | 386.6% | 388.2% | -12.0% | $4.8M |
| XPD | Lighter | Variational | 85.5% | 87.4% | -9.1% | $25K |
| BMNR | Variational | Lighter | 83.5% | 87.3% | +2.4% | $55K |
| MU | Lighter | Variational | 77.7% | 78.8% | -5.8% | $4.3M |
| AAPL | Lighter | Variational | 76.9% | 78.0% | -3.5% | $3.0M |
| MSTR | Variational | Lighter | 74.6% | 76.2% | +2.2% | $1.1M |
| PYTH | Lighter | Variational | 63.0% | 65.3% | +16.6% | $105K |
| DRAM | Lighter | Variational | 53.7% | 55.2% | -10.6% | $874K |
| LITE | Lighter | Variational | 45.1% | 46.9% | -24.9% | $63K |
| AMD | Lighter | Variational | 40.7% | 42.0% | -4.4% | $769K |
| STRK | Variational | Lighter | 31.2% | 34.0% | +3.2% | $605K |
| AERO | Variational | Lighter | 29.9% | 32.9% | +12.0% | $685K |
| CBRS | Lighter | Variational | 25.8% | 27.2% | -10.0% | $407K |
| NBIS | Lighter | Variational | 25.5% | 27.2% | -13.9% | $2.4M |
| IBM | Variational | Lighter | 24.8% | 26.3% | +14.3% | $152K |
| VIRTUAL | Variational | Lighter | 24.8% | 26.9% | +2.2% | $24K |
| WLD | Variational | Lighter | 22.4% | 24.2% | +5.4% | $6.2M |
| SEI | Variational | Lighter | 20.4% | 22.6% | +15.7% | $33K |
| LDO | Variational | Lighter | 18.3% | 20.9% | +5.4% | $58K |
| AMZN | Lighter | Variational | 16.5% | 17.8% | -5.3% | $1.8M |
| XAG | Variational | Lighter | 15.3% | 16.7% | +7.5% | $3.5M |
| LINK | Variational | Lighter | 15.1% | 16.9% | -0.9% | $285K |
| ARB | Variational | Lighter | 13.8% | 16.3% | -6.2% | $1.9M |
| QNT | Lighter | Variational | 13.4% | 16.2% | +14.4% | $42K |
Net APR subtracts entry and exit fees, both legs' bid/ask spread and estimated slippage from the gross funding spread. The 7-day average is historical gross funding for the same pair: a current rate close to it suggests the spread has persisted, one far above it is usually a spike that will decay.
Lighter vs Variational — FAQ
How many markets can you arbitrage between Lighter and Variational?
61 perpetual markets are quoted on both Lighter and Variational right now. 35 of them show a net spread of at least 5% APR after estimated fees, and 21 have at least $1M of 24h volume on the smaller leg.
What is the best Lighter / Variational funding spread right now?
SOXL: long Lighter and short Variational for about 386.6% net APR after estimated fees, counting only markets with at least $1M of 24h volume on the smaller leg. The median across all 61 shared markets is 6.7%, so the top of the list is not typical.
Which side pays on the Lighter / Variational pair?
It varies by market: Lighter is the long (funding-receiving) leg in 16 of the shared markets and Variational in the other 45. The direction is set per market by which venue currently prices funding lower.
Trading the Lighter / Variational spread
The trade is one position split across two venues: long the exchange paying the more negative funding, short the one paying the more positive, in the same size. What limits it is not the headline APR but the smaller leg's liquidity, the fees on both sides, and how long the spread survives — funding decays and flips, often within hours. Venue detail: Lighter funding rates · Variational funding rates; the full calculation is in the methodology.