KuCoin vs Variational Funding Arbitrage

127 shared markets · net of estimated fees · updated every few minutes

KuCoin and Variational both quote 127 of the same perpetual markets, so a delta-neutral position can be split across the two and collect the difference in their funding. The widest spread on a market with real depth is PONS — long Variational / short KuCoin at 104.0% net APR — but the median across all shared markets is 7.9%, which is the number worth planning around.

127
shared markets
104.0%
best net APR · ≥$1M vol
7.9%
median net APR
102
markets ≥5% net APR
11
with ≥$1M lower-leg volume

KuCoin / Variational spreads by market

top 25 by net APR
MarketLongShortGross APRNet APR7d avg24h vol · lower leg
AKEKuCoinVariational154.0%147.7%+9.5%$253K
CHILLGUYVariationalKuCoin133.8%121.0%-1.5%$20K
PONSVariationalKuCoin108.4%104.0%-36.9%$5.6M
ZMVariationalKuCoin92.2%88.1%-24.5%$93K
4KuCoinVariational90.4%86.0%-6.0%$810K
MINAKuCoinVariational89.5%84.1%+62.0%$47K
ZORAVariationalKuCoin84.9%80.3%+11.5%$122K
XMRKuCoinVariational66.8%63.2%+64.1%$1.1M
ACEKuCoinVariational63.9%59.8%+24.2%$22K
SVariationalKuCoin58.6%53.2%+62.5%$34K
JPMKuCoinVariational51.7%46.2%+9.6%$141K
CRWDKuCoinVariational48.9%43.3%+2.6%$77K
FLOCKVariationalKuCoin47.7%41.2%-23.4%$873K
IWMKuCoinVariational44.6%40.4%-4.4%$61K
WLFIVariationalKuCoin44.3%39.7%+15.5%$13K
USELESSKuCoinVariational42.8%39.0%+44.8%$2.4M
SOXSKuCoinVariational40.2%37.0%+9.7%$151K
XVGVariationalKuCoin40.0%34.2%-16.8%$10K
HBARVariationalKuCoin34.5%31.3%+23.0%$91K
STXVariationalKuCoin34.3%30.3%+43.9%$129K
UVXYKuCoinVariational34.5%30.1%-2.7%$14K
APTVariationalKuCoin32.4%29.1%+12.8%$138K
VVVKuCoinVariational32.2%28.1%-1.4%$215K
IRENKuCoinVariational30.1%26.3%-5.1%$226K
SPXVariationalKuCoin25.6%21.3%+10.6%$147K

Net APR subtracts entry and exit fees, both legs' bid/ask spread and estimated slippage from the gross funding spread. The 7-day average is historical gross funding for the same pair: a current rate close to it suggests the spread has persisted, one far above it is usually a spike that will decay.

Which venue is the long leg

33
markets long on KuCoin
94
markets long on Variational
42
markets ≥10% net APR

The long leg is whichever venue currently prices funding lower for that market — it is a property of the market, not of the exchange, and it flips as rates move.

KuCoin vs Variational — FAQ

How many markets can you arbitrage between KuCoin and Variational?

127 perpetual markets are quoted on both KuCoin and Variational right now. 102 of them show a net spread of at least 5% APR after estimated fees, and 11 have at least $1M of 24h volume on the smaller leg.

What is the best KuCoin / Variational funding spread right now?

PONS: long Variational and short KuCoin for about 104.0% net APR after estimated fees, counting only markets with at least $1M of 24h volume on the smaller leg. The median across all 127 shared markets is 7.9%, so the top of the list is not typical.

Which side pays on the KuCoin / Variational pair?

It varies by market: KuCoin is the long (funding-receiving) leg in 33 of the shared markets and Variational in the other 94. The direction is set per market by which venue currently prices funding lower.

Trading the KuCoin / Variational spread

The trade is one position split across two venues: long the exchange paying the more negative funding, short the one paying the more positive, in the same size. Direction risk is largely offset, and the position earns the funding difference each interval. What limits it is not the headline APR but the smaller leg's liquidity, the fees on both sides, and how long the spread survives — funding decays and flips, often within hours. Per-market detail, including a backtest, is on each market's funding page; the full calculation is in the methodology.

Venue detail: KuCoin funding rates · Variational funding rates

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